On 19 July 2026 the European Commission’s central Digital Product Passport registry opened for registration. It is the index the EU will use to know which passports exist, who is behind them and where they are held — and it is the checkpoint customs and market surveillance will query. Registration happens at two levels: once for you as an economic operator, and once per passport you issue. Here is what each level involves, when it becomes mandatory, and how to avoid doing it by hand.
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Registration falls on the economic operator placing an in-scope product on the EU market — the EU manufacturer, or for goods made outside the EU, the importer. Before any unit of an in-scope product is placed on the market, its passport’s reference data must be filed in the central registry. Which products are “in scope” follows the phase-in: batteries under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 form the first mandatory wave, and ESPR product groups (iron & steel expected first, then textiles and others) follow as their delegated acts take effect. Distributors and retailers who merely resell do not register — but they will increasingly ask their suppliers for proof that someone did.
Before filing passports, an operator identifies itself to the registry — establishing who you are as a legal entity and obtaining the credentials under which your passport submissions will be made. The Commission’s onboarding builds on its existing EU-level authentication infrastructure, and the exact procedure is still being refined as the registry ramps up, so treat any step-by-step description you find as provisional. What is stable is the principle: one operator registration, verified identity, and all subsequent per-passport filings tied to it. Doing this early — well before your first deadline — is cheap insurance against onboarding queues in late 2026.
Per passport, the registry expects a compact set of reference data rather than the passport’s full content. Under the draft implementing rules — still subject to finalisation — this centres on:
The registry then serves as the EU’s lookup: scan a product’s identifier, find the registration, resolve to the live passport.
One registration is a form; ten thousand SKUs and batches are a data pipeline. This is why registry filing should be a property of your passport platform, not a separate chore. PassPer builds the passport from documents you already have — AI extraction with human review — signs it with a qualified eIDAS seal, hosts it on EU-sovereign infrastructure, and files the registration data for each passport as part of publication. First mandatory deadline: 18 February 2027 for EV, LMT and >2 kWh industrial batteries. If those are in your products, the registry being open means your clock is now visibly running — start with the free readiness check.
Take the 2-minute readiness check, watch the 10-minute interactive walkthrough, or download the full 2026 compliance guide. No account needed.